Personal Computer (1970s–1980s): The emergence of the personal computer (PC), pioneered by companies like Apple, IBM, and Microsoft, brought computing power into homes, schools, and offices. Early models like the Apple II and IBM PC were affordable, user-friendly machines that individuals could own and operate. They featured keyboards, monitors, and operating systems (like MS-DOS, later Windows and macOS), enabling word processing, spreadsheets, programming, and games. The PC democratized access to computing, empowering individuals to create, learn, and manage information independently. It revolutionized workplaces, increasing productivity and enabling new forms of digital communication. The PC became a gateway to the Internet and digital media. Its widespread adoption fostered a culture of software development and digital literacy, laying the groundwork for the information economy. The personal computer transformed education, entertainment, and business, making digital technology a personal and indispensable tool in everyday life.
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