Cusco Peru: Once the capital of the Inca Empire, Cusco is a highland city steeped in history and spirituality. Its name means “navel of the world” in Quechua, reflecting its central role. Spanish colonizers built churches over Incan foundations, creating a fusion of styles—visible at the Cathedral and Qorikancha. Narrow streets buzz with markets, artisans, and travelers preparing for Machu Picchu. The surrounding Sacred Valley holds ruins like Pisac and Ollantaytambo. Cusco hosts vibrant festivals like Inti Raymi, honoring the sun god. Altitude affects many, but local coca tea helps. With rich heritage, Andean culture, and colonial charm, Cusco remains a cultural heart of Peru and a gateway to ancient wonders.
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