Petra Jordan Although geographically in the Middle East, Petra is often included in African travel itineraries due to regional tour routes. This ancient Nabatean city, carved into rose-red sandstone cliffs, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the New Seven Wonders. The Siq—a narrow gorge—leads dramatically to the Treasury (Al-Khazneh), Petra’s most iconic facade. Beyond lie tombs, temples, and a Roman theater. Hiking trails lead to the Monastery (Ad-Deir) with panoramic views. Established around 5th century BCE and later controlled by Rome, Petra thrived as a trade hub before fading into obscurity. Rediscovered in 1812, it now stands as a monumental testament to human ingenuity and endurance in the desert.
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