Mexico

Mexico, one of the world’s most biodiverse nations, bridges North and South America with unparalleled ecological richness. Its varied landscapes—from deserts to cloud forests—harbor 10-12% of Earth’s species, including monarch butterflies, jaguars, and axolotls. A global center of crop diversity (maize, beans), it also boasts coral reefs (Mesoamerican Barrier Reef) and 1,000+ bird species. Despite challenges like deforestation, Mexico leads in conservation with biosphere reserves (e.g., Sian Ka’an) and ancient agroecological practices. This megadiverse treasure fuels both science and cultural heritage.