Oslo, Norway Oslo leads Europe in climate action, slashing emissions by over 35% since 2012 while growing its population. The city transformed its core by removing parking spaces, expanding bike lanes, and electrifying public transport—buses, ferries, and even construction equipment now run on renewables. By 2025, all public transport will be zero-emission. Car-free zones in the city center prioritize pedestrians, and electric vehicle adoption is among the world’s highest, aided by tax incentives. Oslo sources heating from waste-to-energy plants that capture methane and recycle materials. Green building mandates include passive-house standards and timber construction to store carbon. Urban parks and fjord access are preserved through strict zoning, and rooftop gardens bloom across new developments. The city invests heavily in climate adaptation—flood barriers, green roofs, and tree planting combat extreme weather. Citizen engagement is key: participatory budgeting funds neighborhood eco-projects. Oslo proves that oil-rich nations can pivot decisively toward sustainability—turning wealth into green legacy.
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