Persian Carpet Weaving (Iran) Persian carpet weaving is a centuries-old Iranian craft blending geometry, nature, and poetry into intricate wool or silk floor coverings. Each region—Tabriz, Isfahan, Kashan—has distinct patterns: floral medallions, hunting scenes, or garden motifs symbolizing paradise. Made on vertical looms, a single carpet may take months or years, with weavers tying thousands of knots per square inch by hand. Natural dyes from plants, insects, and minerals yield rich, enduring colors. Historically, carpets adorned palaces and mosques, serving as both art and prayer rugs oriented toward Mecca. UNESCO recognizes it as Intangible Cultural Heritage, noting its role in transmitting myths, beliefs, and social identity. Master weavers often memorize complex designs without sketches, passing knowledge orally. Though mechanization threatens the craft, authentic Persian carpets remain prized for their craftsmanship and soul. More than decor, they are woven narratives—maps of memory, faith, and the artisan’s silent dialogue with time, thread, and tradition.
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