Saudi Aramco

Saudi Aramco (officially the Saudi Arabian Oil Company) is the world's largest and most profitable oil producer, with its headquarters in Dhahran, Saudi Arabia. Fully owned by the Saudi government, it manages the kingdom's vast hydrocarbon reserves—the second-largest proven crude oil deposits globally. Aramco plays a pivotal role in global energy markets, producing roughly 10% of the world's oil supply. Beyond extraction, it operates refineries, petrochemical plants, and a growing renewable energy portfolio. Valued at over $2 trillion, it became the highest-valued publicly listed company after its 2019 IPO. Its operations fuel both Saudi Arabia’s economy and international energy security.