Saudi Aramco

Saudi Aramco stands as the world's most valuable company and largest oil producer, controlling about 10% of global crude supply. This Saudi state-owned giant manages the second-largest proven oil reserves while maintaining the lowest extraction costs. Beyond petroleum, Aramco leads in refining and chemical operations, with ambitious investments in renewable energy and hydrogen technologies. Its record-breaking $29.4 billion IPO in 2019 highlighted its economic might. As both an energy titan and geopolitical force, Aramco remains central to global energy markets while navigating the transition toward sustainable resources.