Saudi Aramco

Saudi Aramco, officially named the Saudi Arabian Oil Company, is the world's largest integrated oil and gas company and ranks among the most valuable firms globally. Headquartered in Dhahran, it possesses the world's second-largest proven crude oil reserves and maintains the lowest production costs in the industry. Fully owned by the Saudi government, Aramco fuels the kingdom's economy while expanding into refining, petrochemicals, and renewable energy. Its record-breaking 2019 IPO remains history's largest public offering. Beyond energy production, Aramco drives technological innovation while balancing global energy demands with long-term sustainability goals.