Galápagos Islands

The Galápagos Islands, a volcanic archipelago in the Pacific Ocean, are famed for their unique wildlife and role in inspiring Darwin’s theory of evolution. Isolated for millions of years, the islands host species found nowhere else, such as giant tortoises, marine iguanas, and flightless cormorants. Their diverse ecosystems range from lush highlands to arid lava fields, fostering extraordinary adaptations. Strict conservation measures protect this UNESCO World Heritage Site from invasive species and over-tourism. A living laboratory of evolution, the Galápagos remain a vital destination for scientific research and ecotourism.