Artificial General Intelligence (AGI): Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) refers to theoretical machines with human-like cognitive abilities—capable of understanding, learning, and applying knowledge across diverse domains, unlike today’s narrow AI. AGI could reason, solve unfamiliar problems, adapt to new environments, and exhibit creativity. If achieved, it could revolutionize science by accelerating research, designing novel materials, or solving complex global challenges like climate modeling and disease eradication. In daily life, AGI could manage personal affairs, provide advanced education, and enhance decision-making. However, it raises profound ethical, safety, and societal concerns, including job displacement, autonomous weapons, and loss of control. Researchers debate timelines, with estimates ranging from decades to centuries. Ensuring AGI aligns with human values and operates safely is a major focus. While still speculative, progress in deep learning, neural networks, and cognitive architectures brings AGI closer to possibility. Its development demands global cooperation, robust governance, and ethical foresight, as AGI could redefine humanity’s future—either as a transformative partner or an existential risk.
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