Quantum Computing: Quantum computers use qubits, which leverage superposition and entanglement to perform calculations exponentially faster than classical computers for specific problems. Applications include drug discovery, cryptography, and climate modeling. Companies like IBM and Google are building early prototypes. Challenges remain in stability and error correction. By 2035, practical quantum advantage may emerge in niche areas. Full-scale quantum computers could break current encryption, necessitating quantum-safe algorithms. This technology promises to unlock new scientific frontiers, transforming industries and redefining computational limits, though widespread use is likely decades away.
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