Istanbul Turkey: Straddling Europe and Asia across the Bosphorus Strait, Istanbul is a majestic city where East meets West in a tapestry of empires. Once Constantinople, capital of the Byzantine and Ottoman realms, it boasts landmarks like Hagia Sophia—a former church, mosque, and now museum—blending Christian mosaics and Islamic calligraphy. The Blue Mosque dazzles with its six minarets and Iznik tiles, while Topkapi Palace reveals imperial opulence and relics of the Prophet Muhammad. The Grand Bazaar, one of the world’s oldest covered markets, teems with treasures. Bosphorus cruises pass palaces and fortresses, and ferry rides connect continents daily. Turkish cuisine thrives—from kebabs to baklava—and tea flows endlessly. With its strategic location, layered history, and vibrant street life, Istanbul remains a cultural crossroads and one of the world’s most captivating cities.
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