Persepolis Iran: The ceremonial capital of the Achaemenid Empire founded by Darius I in the 6th century BCE, Persepolis stands as a majestic ruin in southern Iran. Located near Shiraz, it was designed to impress delegations from across the empire, featuring grand staircases adorned with reliefs of processions from 23 subject nations. The Apadana Palace, with its towering columns and intricate carvings, showcases Persian artistry and imperial power. Burned by Alexander the Great, its ruins still convey grandeur and sophistication. Nearby sites include Naqsh-e Rustam, with royal tombs carved into cliffs. As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Persepolis offers insight into one of history’s greatest empires. Despite modern political isolation, it remains a source of national pride and a profound destination for understanding ancient Persia’s legacy and influence on world civilization.
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