Polynesian Mythology (Pacific Islands) Polynesian mythology, spanning Hawaii, New Zealand (Maori), Samoa, and Tahiti, shares common roots yet adapts locally. Central is the concept of mana—spiritual power in people, places, and objects—and tapu (taboo), regulating sacred boundaries. Creation often begins with primordial darkness (Po) giving birth to sky father (Rangi) and earth mother (Papa), whose separation allows life to flourish. Maui, the clever demigod, fishes up islands, slows the sun, and steals fire—embodying cultural innovation. In Maori lore, Io is the supreme being; in Hawaiian, Kane is creator god. Ancestors (tupuna) are revered as guardians. Navigation myths celebrate voyaging canoes crossing vast oceans using stars and currents—blending cosmology with practical skill. Oral chants (karakia, oli) preserve genealogies and rituals. Colonization suppressed traditions, but revival movements restore language and ceremony. Polynesian mythology reflects deep oceanic identity: humans as part of an animate cosmos where land, sea, and sky are kin. It teaches stewardship, courage, and connection—proving that even on remote islands, stories can map both stars and soul.
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