Terracotta Army (1974)

Discovered in 1974 by farmers in China's Shanxi province, the Terracotta Army is one of history's most astonishing archaeological finds. This vast collection of over 8,000 life-sized clay soldiers, horses, and chariots was created to guard Emperor Qin Shi Huang's tomb in the 3rd century BCE. Each warrior features unique facial expressions and intricate details, showcasing remarkable ancient craftsmanship. The site, now a UNESCO World Heritage Site, provides invaluable insights into China's first imperial dynasty and revolutionized our understanding of early Chinese art, military history, and burial practices.