Vijayanagara (India)

Vijayanagara, meaning "City of Victory," was the capital of a powerful Hindu empire in southern India from the 14th to 16th centuries. Situated on the Tungabhadra River, its spectacular ruins at Hampi reveal a vast, prosperous metropolis of temples, palaces, and markets. Known for its innovative art and architecture, the city was a major center of culture and trade before its destruction in 1565, leaving behind an awe-inspiring archaeological landscape.