The British Empire (16th Century - 20th Century)

The British Empire emerged in the 16th century through exploration and colonization, eventually becoming history's largest empire, spanning a quarter of the globe by 1922. Powered by naval dominance, trade networks, and industrialization, it shaped global politics, economics, and culture—spreading the English language, legal systems, and technology worldwide. However, the costs of two World Wars, rising independence movements, and shifting global power led to its gradual decline. By the mid-20th century, decolonization accelerated, with former territories gaining independence. Though diminished, its legacy persists in the Commonwealth and its enduring influence on former colonies.