The Portuguese Empire (1415 - 20th Century)

Top 10 Rise and Fall of Empires

The Portuguese Empire (1415 - 20th Century) (Top 10 Rise and Fall of Empires)

The Portuguese Empire (1415 - 20th Century) - Among the earliest European powers to engage in global exploration, Portugal established colonies in Africa, Asia, and the Americas. By the late 20th century, most territories had gained independence.

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Brielle - August 25, 2025TOP

The Portuguese Empire was the first global maritime empire, pioneering the Age of Exploration. Beginning with the conquest of Ceuta in 1415, it established a vast network of trading posts and colonies from Brazil to Africa, India, and Macau. Its dominance was built on advanced navigation and naval power, controlling lucrative spice and slave trades. However, competition from rival European powers, the costly burden of maintaining overseas territories, and eventual decolonization led to its gradual decline over centuries.

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