The Wheel

The Wheel, one of humanity’s most transformative ancient inventions, emerged around 3500 BCE in Mesopotamia. Originally used for pottery, its adaptation to transportation revolutionized trade, travel, and warfare. By reducing friction and enabling the movement of heavy loads, the wheel became foundational to chariots, carts, and later machinery. Its simple yet ingenious design underpins modern technology, from vehicles to industrial systems. Though its origins are humble, the wheel’s impact is immeasurable—shaping civilizations and accelerating progress. A cornerstone of engineering, it remains a symbol of innovation and human ingenuity.