Hawksbill Turtle (Eretmochelys imbricata)

The hawksbill turtle (Eretmochelys imbricata) is a critically endangered marine reptile known for its beautifully patterned shell and sharply pointed beak. It plays a vital ecological role by maintaining the health of coral reefs, as it primarily feeds on sponges. Intense hunting for its prized "tortoiseshell," coastal development, climate change, and bycatch in fishing gear have caused devastating population declines. Despite international trade bans and conservation efforts, this graceful navigator of tropical oceans remains at severe risk of extinction.