Octopus (Octopus vulgaris): The common octopus is a cephalopod renowned for its dynamic camouflage abilities. Using specialized skin cells called chromatophores, iridophores, and leucophores, it can change color, pattern, and texture in milliseconds to match coral, sand, or rocks. It senses its surroundings visually and replicates complex patterns like stripes or spots. Some species also mimic other animals, such as flatfish or sea snakes, to escape threats. Its soft body allows it to squeeze into crevices and alter its shape. Combined with jet propulsion and ink release, camouflage makes the octopus one of the ocean’s most elusive predators. This intelligence-driven adaptation highlights the sophistication of marine survival strategies.
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