Cuttlefish (Sepia officinalis): Cuttlefish are cephalopods with unparalleled camouflage skills rivaling the octopus. They use chromatophores, iridophores, and papillae to change color, reflect light, and alter skin texture instantly. They can produce moving waves of color or precise patterns like checkerboards to match sand, seaweed, or rocks. Studies show they can even deceive predators and prey simultaneously using split-body patterns. Their W-shaped pupils and independently moving eyes give exceptional vision. Camouflage aids in hunting shrimp and fish, as well as avoiding sharks and dolphins. Cuttlefish also use color changes for communication. Their neural control over skin is so advanced it inspires robotics and military technology, showcasing nature’s ingenuity.
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