Artic Fox (Vulpes lagopus): The Arctic fox undergoes a seasonal color change for year-round camouflage in the tundra. In winter, its thick fur turns pure white, blending with snow and ice, allowing it to stalk lemmings and scavenge seal carcasses unseen. In summer, it molts into a brown or gray coat that matches rocks and moss. Its compact body, short ears, and furry paws help conserve heat and reduce visibility. It follows polar bears to feed on leftovers, relying on stealth. Some populations remain blue-coated year-round, better suited to rocky coastlines. This adaptive pelage is crucial for both hunting and avoiding predators like wolves and eagles. The Arctic fox’s transformation highlights how climate shapes camouflage across seasons.
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