Australian Desert Ant (Melophorus bagoti): The Australian desert ant forages in extreme heat, enduring surface temperatures over 60°C. It has a reddish color that may help reflect heat and uses rapid movement to minimize ground contact. It navigates using visual landmarks and path integration, allowing efficient return to its nest without prolonged exposure. It limits activity to the hottest part of the day when predators are less active. Heat-shock proteins protect its nervous system during foraging. This ant can tolerate internal temperatures near 50°C. Its ability to function under intense heat makes it a dominant scavenger in central Australian deserts, showcasing remarkable thermal adaptation in an insect.
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