Supercell Thunderstorms

Supercell thunderstorms are among the most powerful and destructive weather phenomena on Earth. These massive, rotating storms feature a persistent updraft called a mesocyclone, capable of producing extreme weather including giant hail, torrential rainfall, and violent tornadoes. What sets supercells apart is their organized structure and longevity - some persist for hours while traveling hundreds of miles. Their distinctive anvil-shaped cloud tops can reach 60,000 feet altitude. Most dangerous tornadoes (EF3 or stronger) originate from supercells. Meteorologists study these storms extensively due to their complex dynamics and severe impacts on communities.