The Wheel (c. 3500 BCE) The Wheel (c. 3500 BCE)The wheel, first developed in Mesopotamia around 3500 BCE, is among humanity’s most transformative inventions. Initially used for pottery, it soon revolutionized transportation and agriculture by enabling carts, chariots, and later complex machinery. Its circular motion principle became foundational in engineering, powering everything from water wheels to gears in industrial equipment. The wheel drastically reduced human labor, expanded trade networks, and facilitated urban development. Without it, the rise of empires, mass production, and modern logistics would have been impossible. Even today, its influence persists in vehicles, turbines, and countless mechanical systems. Though seemingly simple, the wheel’s impact is immeasurable—it symbolizes innovation itself and remains integral to nearly every aspect of technological advancement throughout recorded history.
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