Delhi, India Delhi, encompassing New Delhi and surrounding urban zones, houses more than 33 million people, making it India’s largest and the world’s second-most populous urban area. As the national capital, it serves as a political, administrative, and historical nucleus, home to iconic landmarks like the Red Fort and India Gate. Rapid urbanization has led to severe air pollution, traffic congestion, and water shortages, yet Delhi remains a vital economic engine with booming IT, retail, and service sectors. The city reflects India’s diversity—languages, religions, and cuisines converge here. Informal settlements coexist with luxury neighborhoods, highlighting stark socioeconomic contrasts. Infrastructure projects like the Delhi Metro aim to ease mobility, while environmental initiatives struggle against seasonal smog. Delhi’s youth population fuels innovation and consumer markets, but governance challenges persist. Its historical layers—from Mughal to British colonial—imbue the city with rich cultural depth, attracting scholars and travelers alike amid its chaotic vibrancy.
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