Beijing, China Beijing, China’s capital, houses over 20 million people and serves as the nation’s political, educational, and cultural command center. Home to the Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square, and cutting-edge tech zones like Zhongguancun (“China’s Silicon Valley”), it blends imperial grandeur with digital ambition. Strict residency permits (hukou) control urban growth, yet migration continues. Air pollution once plagued the city, but aggressive green policies have significantly improved conditions. Beijing hosted the 2008 Summer and 2022 Winter Olympics, showcasing its global stature. High-speed rail links it to other megacities, enhancing regional integration. Housing affordability and bureaucratic centralization remain concerns. Universities attract top talent, fueling innovation in AI and green tech. As the seat of Communist Party power, Beijing shapes national policy while navigating the tensions between authoritarian control and cosmopolitan openness in an increasingly connected world.
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