Mexico City, Mexico Mexico City, with over 22 million inhabitants, is one of the world’s oldest continuously inhabited urban centers, built atop the Aztec capital of Tenochtitlán. Today, it’s Mexico’s political, cultural, and economic core, contributing significantly to national GDP. The city features world-class museums like the Frida Kahlo Museum, historic plazas, and culinary excellence recognized globally. However, it grapples with seismic risks, sinking land due to groundwater extraction, and chronic air pollution—though recent policies have improved air quality. Public transportation includes a vast metro system and eco-friendly buses. Social inequality persists, with informal settlements expanding on the periphery. Yet, grassroots movements and digital innovation are reshaping civic engagement. Mexico City is also a LGBTQ+ rights pioneer in Latin America. Its blend of pre-Hispanic heritage, colonial architecture, and modern creativity makes it a compelling, complex metropolis navigating resilience and transformation.
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