University of Salamanca: Founded in 1218 in Salamanca Spain by King Alfonso IX the University of Salamanca is the oldest university in the Hispanic world and the third oldest in Europe still in operation. It received royal charter and later papal recognition solidifying its academic authority. During the Renaissance it became a leading center for law theology and humanities attracting scholars like Christopher Columbus who consulted its experts before his voyages. The university played a key role in the development of international law and the study of indigenous rights in the Americas. Its historic buildings including the Escuelas Mayores house rich archives and art. Salamanca remains a vibrant academic hub preserving centuries of scholarly tradition and cultural heritage.
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