Electric Vehicles (EVs): Electric vehicles (EVs) use electric motors powered by rechargeable batteries, producing zero tailpipe emissions and significantly reducing urban air pollution and greenhouse gases—especially when charged with renewable energy. Advances in battery technology have extended range, reduced charging times, and lowered costs, boosting consumer adoption. EVs are more energy-efficient than internal combustion engines and require less maintenance. Mass production by companies like Tesla, BYD, and traditional automakers is scaling the industry globally. Charging infrastructure and grid integration are rapidly expanding. Beyond cars, electrification extends to buses, trucks, and two-wheelers. By displacing fossil fuel consumption in transport—the largest emitting sector in many countries—EVs are a cornerstone of sustainable mobility and climate action.
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